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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakem | om kake |
| 2SG: | kaket | ot kake |
| 3SG: | kaka | ok/ogeš kake |
| 1PL: | kakena | ona/ogə̑na kake |
| 2PL: | kakeda | oda/ogə̑da kake |
| 3PL: | kakat | ogə̑t kake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kake |
| 2SG: | kakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kake |
| 3SG: | kakə̑š | ə̑š kake |
| 1PL: | kakə̑šna | ə̑šna kake |
| 2PL: | kakə̑šda | ə̑šda kake |
| 3PL: | kakə̑št | ə̑št kake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakenam | kaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakenat | kaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaken | kaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakenna | kaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakenda | kaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakenə̑t | kaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakem ə̑l'e | om kake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaket ə̑l'e | ot kake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakem ulmaš | om kake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaket ulmaš | ot kake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakat ulmaš | ogə̑t kake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakenam ə̑l'e | kaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakenat ə̑l'e | kaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaken ə̑l'e | kaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakenna ə̑l'e | kaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakenda ə̑l'e | kaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaken ə̑l'e | kaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakenam ulmaš | kaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakenat ulmaš | kaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaken ulmaš | kaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakenna ulmaš | kaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakenda ulmaš | kaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaken ulmaš | kaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kake | it kake |
| 3SG: | kakə̑že | ə̑nže kake |
| 1PL: | (kakena) | (ona/ogə̑na kake) |
| 2PL: | kakə̑za | ida kake |
| 3PL: | kakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑nem | ə̑nem kake |
| 2SG: | kakə̑net | ə̑net kake |
| 3SG: | kakə̑neže | ə̑než kake |
| 1PL: | kakə̑nena | ə̑nena kake |
| 2PL: | kakə̑neda | ə̑neda kake |
| 3PL: | kakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakə̑man |
| Active participle: | kakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaken |
| Negative gerund: | kakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||